Production and Regeneration of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Spheroplasts

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Production and Regeneration of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Spheroplasts.

We investigated the production and regeneration of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans spheroplasts. Regeneration frequencies of up to 90% reversion were obtained. Attempts to transform T. ferrooxidans spheroplasts with a recombinant T. ferrooxidans plasmid were unsuccessful.

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Molecular genetics of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

Thiobacillus ferrooxidans is a gram-negative, highly acidophilic (pH 1.5 to 2.0), autotrophic bacterium that obtains its energy through the oxidation of ferrous iron or reduced inorganic sulfur compounds. It is usually dominant in the mixed bacterial populations that are used industrially for the extraction of metals such as copper and uranium from their ores. More recently, these bacterial con...

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Anaerobic Growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.

The obligately autotrophic acidophile Thiobacillus ferrooxidans was grown on elemental sulfur in anaerobic batch cultures, using ferric iron as an electron acceptor. During anaerobic growth, ferric iron present in the growth media was quantitatively reduced to ferrous iron. The doubling time in anaerobic cultures was approximately 24 h. Anaerobic growth did not occur in the absence of elemental...

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Growth and Maintenance of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Cells.

A rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric procedure was developed for monitoring the growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans in liquid culture. Values determined for the optical densities at 500 nm of washed T. ferrooxidans cell suspensions were directly proportional to both total cell number and total cell protein concentration and provided an accurate measurement of culture growth rate. The utilit...

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Selective Adhesion of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans to Pyrite.

Bacterial adhesion to mineral surfaces plays an important role not only in bacterial survival in natural ecosystems, but also in mining industry applications. Selective adhesion was investigated with Thiobacillus ferrooxidans by using four minerals, pyrite, quartz, chalcopyrite, and galena. Escherichia coli was used as a control bacterium. Contact angles were used as indicators of hydrophobicit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.50.3.721-723.1985